Efek Thoracic Manipulation Terhadap Perubahan Lingkup Gerak Sendi Cervical Pada Non-Specific Neck Pain

Sudaryanto Sudaryanto, Syahyu Ratih Fahria Madu

Abstract


ABSTRAK

 Latar Belakang: Non-spesific neck pain merupakan nyeri leher yang tidak beradiasi ke lengan atau upper extremitas, dimana nyeri terjadi pada area leher, occipital, dan punggung bagian atas. Pada umumnya nyeri muncul pada akhir keterbatasan ekstensi, lateral fleksi, rotasi, dan fleksi. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain randomized control group pre test – post test, bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek penambahan Thoracic Manipulation pada intervensi Ultrasound dan Muscle Energy Technique terhadap peningkatan LGS cervical pada penderita non-spesific neck pain. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa jurusan fisioterapi yang mengeluh non-spesific neck pain (sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi), dan diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 24 orang yang dibagi secara acak ke dalam 2 kelompok. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah inclinometer. Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis uji paired sample t pada kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan diperoleh nilai p < 0,05 untuk LGS ekstensi, lateral fleksi, dan rotasi cervical, yang berarti bahwa kelompok kontrol (Ultrasound dan Muscle Energy Technique) dan kelompok perlakuan (Ultrasound, Muscle Energy Technique dan Thoracic Manipulation) dapat memberikan peningkatan LGS cervical yang signifikan. Berdasarkan uji independen sample t, diperoleh nilai p > 0,05 untuk LGS ekstensi, lateral fleksi, dan rotasi cervical, yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara Ultrasound, Muscle Energy Technique, Thoracic Manipulation dan Ultrasound, Muscle Energy Technique terhadap peningkatan LGS cervical. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah penambahan Thoracic Manipulation pada intervensi Ultrasound dan Muscle Energy Technique tidak lebih efektif secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan LGS cervical pada penderita non-spesific neck pain.

 Kata Kunci : Thoracic Manipulation, LGS Cervical, Non-Spesific Neck Pain


Full Text:

PDF (Full Text)

References


Binder, Allan.I. 2010. Clinical Review Cervical spondylosis and neck pain. Stevenage, Hertfordshire : Vol 334.

Calliet, R. 2011. Neck and Arm Pain : Pain Series. Third Edition, Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company.

Chaitow, L. 2012. Muscle Energy Technique. Third Edition. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.

Cross, Kevin.Mchris., Chris, Kuenze., Grindstaff, Terry., Hertel Jay. 2011. Thoracic Spine Thrust Manipulation Improves Pain, Range of Motion, and Self-Reported Function in Patients With Mechanical Neck Pain: A Systematic Review. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy ; vol 41 :number 9.

De-las-Penas, C.F., del-Cerro, L.P., Blanco, C.R., Conesa, A.G., Page, J.C., Miangolarra. 2014. Changes in Neck Pain and Active Range of Motion After A Single Thoracic Spine Manipulation in Subjects Presenting with Mechanical Neck Pain : A Case Series. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics; Vol 30: Number 4.

Douglas AB, Bope ET. Evaluation and treatment of posterior neck pain in family practice. JABFP 2014; 17: 13-22.

Gautam, Rajesh., Dhamija, Jagdeep.Kaur., Amit,Puri. 2014. Comparison of Maitland and Mulligan Mobilization in Improving Neck Pain, ROM and Disability. International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research ; Vol 2(3) : 482-87.

Gonzales, Javier.Iglesias., De-las-Penas, C.F., Joshua, A.Cleland Francisco, Albur querque-Sendı., Luis, Palomeque-del-Cerro., Roberto Me´ndez-Sa´ nchez. 2011. Inclusion of thoracic spine thrust manipulation into an electro-therapy/thermal program for the management of patients with acute mechanical neck pain: A randomized clinical trial. Manual Therapy ; Vol 14 : 306-313.

Green, B.N., Dunn, A.S., Pearce, S.M., Johnson, C.D. 2014. Conservative management of uncomplicated mechanical neck pain in a military aviator. The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association; Vol. 8: 676–680.

Guez M, Hildingsson C, Nilsson M, Toolanen G: The Prevalence of Neck pain: a Population-Based Study Northern Sweden, Departement of Orthopaedics University Hospital, Umea, Sweden, 2012.

Hamill, J., Knutzen, M.k., Derrick, R.T. 2015. Biomechanical Basis of Human Movement. Fourt Edition. Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Hertling, D., Kessler, R.M. 2014. Management of Common Musculoskeletal Disorders. Fourth Edition. Philadelphia : Liappincott Williams & Wilkins.

Joshua, A.Cleland., Childs, D.John., Fritz, M. Julie., Whitman, M. Julie., Eberhart, L.Sarah. 2011. Developement of a Clinical Prediction Rule for Guiding Treatment of Subgroup of Patient Education. Physical Therappy ; Vol 87, Issue 1 : 9-23.

Kisner, C., Colby, L.A. 2012. Therapeutic Exercise Foundations And Techniques. Fifth Edition. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company.

Kwan-Woo Lee, Won-Ho Kim. 2016. Effect of thoracic manipulation and deep Craniocervic al flexor training on pain, mobility,strength, and disability of the neck of patients with chronic nonspecific neck pain:a randomized clinical trial. SPTS. Republic Of Korea ; J. Phys. Ther. Sci. 28: 175–180, 2016

Krupa D. Tank, Prachi Choksi, Priyanka Makwana. 2018. To study the effect of muscle energy technique versus mulligan snags on pain, range of motion and functional disability for individuals with mechanical neck pain: a comparative study. International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research,Int J Physiother Res 2018, Vol 6(1):2582-87.

Mahajan, R., Kataria, C., Bansal, K. 2012. Comparative Effectiveness of Muscle Energy Technique and Static Stretching for Treatment of Subacute Mechanical Neck Pain. International Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences; Vol 1: Number 1.

Maitland, G.D., 2012. Vertebral Manipulation. Fifth Edition. Oxford : Butterworth-Heinemann.

McKenzie, R., Kubey, C. 2012. 7 Steps To A Pain-Free Life. New York: Penguin Group Inc.

McKenzie, R., May, S. 2012. The Cervical & Thoracic Spine Mechanical Diagnosis & Therapy. Volume One. New Zealand: Spinal Publications.

Nancy B, and William D,. 2014. Joint Range of Motion and Muscle Length Testing. Philadelphia : Saunders.

Nicholas, A.S., and Nicholas E.A. 2012. Atlas of Osteopathic Technique. Second Edition. Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.

Norkin, C.Cynthia., White, Joyce. 2011. Measurement of Joint Motion. Fourth Edition. United State of America : F.A Davis Company.

Olson, A.Kenneth. 2016. Manual Physical Therapy of The Spine. Second Edition. United State of America : Elsevier.

Pamela, K.Levangie., Norkin, C.Cynthia. 2015. Joint Structure and function. United State of America : F.A Davis Company.

Roodt, M.L.E. 2016. A Comparative Study of Three Different Types of Manual Therapy Techniques In The Management of Chronic Mechanical Neck Pain. (dissertation). South Africa: Faculty of Health, Durban University of Technology.

Steve, 2015. Mechanical Neck Pain is also called Axial Neck Pain. Available from www.necksolutions.com/ mechanicalneck-pain.html, diakses tanggal 12 Februari 2018.

Susan, L.Michlovitz., James, W.Bellew., Thomas, P.Nolan Jr. 2012. Modalities for Theurapeutic Intervention. Fifth Edition. United State of America : F.A Davis Company.

Sopiyuddin, MD. 2009. Besar Sampel dan Cara Pengambilan Sampel Dalam Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. Jakarta : Salemba Medika.

Wiliam E.P. 2013. Therapeutic Modalities. Fifth Edition. New York: Mc Graw Hill.

Wise, H.Christopher. 2015. Orthopaedic Manual Physical Therapy. United State of America : F.A Davis Company.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32382/medkes.v16i1.2147

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Sudaryanto, Syahyu Ratih Fahria Madu

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Published By : Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Office : Jl. Wijaya Kusuma Raya No. 46 Banta-Bantaeng, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia

Email  :  mediakesehatan@poltekkes-mks.ac.id

Crossref Member Badge

Media Kesehatan indexed by :

           

 
Protected By
plagiarismcheckerx.com Protection Badge

VISITOR STATISTICS

View Statistics

Flag Counter

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.