PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS DI SMK KOMPUTER MUTIARA ILMU MAKASSARTHE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON YOUTH KNOWLEDGE ABOUT PREVENTION OF HIV/AIDS IN COMPUTER VOCATIONAL SCHOOL, MUTIARA ILMU MAKASSAR

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan angka kejadian HIV/AIDS yang cukup tinggi. Pada tahun 2015, penderita HIV sebanyak 30.935 kasus dan AIDS  7.185 kasus. Sedangkan penderita HIV  pada usia remaja sebanyak 1.458 kasus, dan penderita AIDS sebanyak 218 kasus.   tahun 2016 penderita HIV sebanyak 41.250 kasus dan AIDS 7.491 kasus.  Sedangkan penderita HIV pada usia remaja sebanyak 1.916 kasus dan AIDS sebanyak 220 kasus. maka dapat dikatakan adanya peningkatan kasus HIV sebesar 33% dan kasus AIDS  sebesar 4%. Sedangkan kasus HIV pada remaja mengalami peningkatan sebesar 31% dan AIDS sebesar 1%.

Penelitian ini adalah jenis Kuantitatif, menggunakan rancangan  Pra eksperimen one group pretest posttest design rancangan menggunakan satu kelompok subjek, pengukuran dilakukan  sebelum dan setelah perlakuan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Komputer Mutiara Ilmu Makassar pada bulan Juli 2018.

Populasi adalah siswa kelas X berjumlah 178 siswa adapun Sampel sebanyak 33 orang  kelas X. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik cluster. penelitian ini menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.

Hasil penelitian disimpulkan pengetahuan remaja tentang pencegahan HIV/AIDS  sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan yaitu 69.7% dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan pengetahuan meningkat menjadi 93.9%, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 24.2%. ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan remaja didukung dengan hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon  dengan nilai ρ = 0.021.

Kata Kunci : Remaja, Pendidikan Kesehatan,  HIV/AIDS

THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON YOUTH KNOWLEDGE ABOUT PREVENTION OF HIV/AIDS IN COMPUTER VOCATIONAL SCHOOL, MUTIARA ILMU MAKASSAR

Djuhadiah Saadong^1], Subriah^2], SyarahWahyuni Syamsir^3]

Midwaifery Department of Health Poltytechnic Makassar

Midwaifery Department of Health Poltytechnic Makassar

Makassar Nursing Academy

Makassar Indonesia is a contry with a high incidence of HIV/AIDS. In 201, there were 30.935 HIV cases and 7.185 AIDS cases. Some HIV sufferers in adolescence are 1.458 cases, and suffer from AIDS in 218 cases. In 2016 there were 41.250 HIV sufferers and 7491 cases of AIDS were as there were 1916 cases of HIV and teenagers with 220 cases of AIDS, so there could be an increase in HIV cases by 33% and AIDS cases by 4%. Where as HIV cases in adolescents have increased by 31% and AIDS by 1%.

This study was a quantitative type, using a Pre-experimental design of one group pretest posttest design using a group of subject, measurements were made before and after treatment. This research was conducted at Mutiara Ilmu Makassar Computer Vocational School in July 2018.

The population was students of class X totaling 178 students to samples of 33 class X students. This study used cluster techniques. This study used the Wilcoxon test.

The results before the health education were given were the findings of a conclusion on the prevalence of HIV infection and 69,7%  and after being given knowledge health education increased to 93,9%, there was an increase in knowledge by 24,2%. There is the influence of health education on adolescent assesment supported by Wilcoxon statistical test result with a value of p- 0,021.

Keywords: Teenagers, Health Education, HIV/AIDS