Risk Factors of Preeclampsia in RSKDIA Pertiwi Makassar

Andi Zulfaidawaty, Djuhadiah Saadong, Theresia Limbong, Indriani Indriani, Maria Sonda

Abstract


Health development target in 2025 is increasing community health status with decrease of Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) indicator from 262 per 100,000 live births in 2005 to 74 per 100,000 live births in 2025. The Increasing of the incidence of deaths due to preeclampsia, the cause is not known with certainty, so there is no agreement on the strategy to prevent preeclampsia. Study aims was to determine the risk factors for preeclampsia in RSKDIA Pertiwi Makassar with age, blood type, and body mass index. Research design used an analytic survey with retrospective case control. Samples was 90 respondent with a ratio 1:2 for the case and control groups, taken by purposive sampling with data completeness criteria. Data analysis using the STATA program, test was carried out with Odds Ratio (OR) with a significant level of <0.05. The results was a relationship between age and preeclampsia, p value = 0.04, age was a risk factor where women aged <20 or >35 years have a 2,667 times risk had preeclampsia. Results of statistical tests did not find a relationship between incidence of preeclampsia with blood type and body mass index, but women with BMI ≥30 had 2.093 times the risk of developing preeclampsia compared to women with BMI <30. In this study, age and BMI are risk factors of preeclampsia, and blood type is a protective factor. Recommended, early detection with a risk factor approach, clients are expected to be more active in seeking information and recognizing risk factors for preeclampsia.

Keywords:  Preeclampsia, ABO blood type, body mass index


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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.32382/uh.v3i1.2510

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