Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Blood Glucose Management in Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Ridha Dwi Reski N, Muhammad Ardi, Ningsih Jaya, Ruslan Hasani, Sri Wahyuni Awaluddin

Abstract


The COVID-19 pandemic increases the risk of mortality and morbidity in patients with diabetes mellitus. This is due to the implementation of social restriction policies that can change patterns of physical activity, food consumption, psychological pressure, and medical history which will affect blood glucose management compliance in patients with DM. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on blood glucose management in patients with DM. This study was literature review by searching four databases (Pubmed, Science direct, Microsoft Academic, and Wiley) for searches of past research on the same theme published in 2020-2021. The prism checklist is used as a protocol and evaluation, and critical appraisal is used to test the feasibility of the study results to be used. 12 articles were found that met the inclusion criteria. The results of the study consisted of case control, cohort, and cross sectional research with the total number of participants from 12 studies of 3,131 respondents. Things that affect the improvement of blood glucose management during the pandemic are the use of CGM, telemedicine, and improving the quality of life. While the things that affect the decrease in blood glucose management during the pandemic are the increase in psychological pressure, difficulty accessing health services, not monitoring blood glucose, as well as a decrease in physical activity and dietary compliance. The COVID-19 pandemic can affect improving blood glucose management and decreasing blood glucose management in patients with DM.


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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.32382/uh.v3i1.2527

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