Analysis Affecting the Event of Low Birth Weight Babies in Aisyiyah St. Khadijah Hospital Pinrang Regency on 2020

Nur Ilmi, Ros Rahmawati, Subriah Subriah, Zulaeha A. Amdadi, Asmawati Gasma

Abstract


A child's weight at birth is an important indicator of a child's susceptibility to disease and chances of survival. Children with birth weight < 2.5 kilograms have a higher risk of early childhood death. The prevalence of low birth weight (LBW) babies in 2018 worldwide was 60% in Africa and South Asia. Indonesia is recorded as being ranked ninth in the world with an LBW percentage of more than 15.5% of births every year. In Indonesia, in 2019 there were 20,224 neonatal deaths, 35.3% due to low birth weight. In South Sulawesi, In 2019 there were 714 neonatal deaths with the highest cause of death caused by LBW (36.69%) of which 4.31% occurred in Pinrang Regency, while the data obtained from the Hospital. Aisyiyah St. Khadijah Pinrang Regency recorded 1,522 births of which 3.94% were born with low birth weight. . The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of LBW in the hospital. Aisyiyah St. Khadijah Pinrang Regency in 2020. The research method used is an analytical survey with a Retrospective Cohort approach, the total sampling technique is sampling with a total sample of 1148. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that age and history of preterm delivery had a significant relationship with the incidence of LBW, while anemia and parity did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of LBW. Although in the statistical analysis on anemia and parity there was no significant relationship there were 2.7% of anemic mothers who gave birth to low birth weight babies as well as wit.A child's weight at birth is an important indicator of a child's susceptibility to disease and chances of survival. Children with birth weight < 2.5 kilograms have a higher risk of early childhood death. The prevalence of low birth weight (LBW) babies in 2018 worldwide was 60% in Africa and South Asia. Indonesia is recorded as being ranked ninth in the world with an LBW percentage of more than 15.5% of births every year. In Indonesia, in 2019 there were 20,224 neonatal deaths, 35.3% due to low birth weight. In South Sulawesi, In 2019 there were 714 neonatal deaths with the highest cause of death caused by LBW (36.69%) of which 4.31% occurred in Pinrang Regency, while the data obtained from the Hospital. Aisyiyah St. Khadijah Pinrang Regency recorded 1,522 births of which 3.94% were born with low birth weight. . The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of LBW in the hospital. Aisyiyah St. Khadijah Pinrang Regency in 2020. The research method used is an analytical survey with a Retrospective Cohort approach, the total sampling technique is sampling with a total sample of 1148. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that age and history of preterm delivery had a significant relationship with the incidence of LBW, while anemia and parity did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of LBW. Although in the statistical analysis on anemia and parity there was no significant relationship there were 2.7% of anemic mothers who gave birth to low birth weight babies as well as wit.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.32382/uh.v3i1.2555

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