KORELASI HASIL BAKTERIAL PADA URIN RUTIN DENGAN KULTUR URIN TERHADAP PASIEN DIAGNOSA INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH
Andi Ani Sulistiani, Artati Artati, Syahida Djasang, Mursalim Mursalim
Abstract
Infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) adalah keadaan klinis akibat berkembang biaknya mikroorganisme yang menyebabkan inflamasi pada saluran kemih dan menimbulkan bakteriuria (>100.000 CFU/ml). Prosedur standar pembuktian ISK adalah pemeriksaan Urin rutin dan kultur urin. Pemeriksaan bakteri merupakan salah satu parameter yang diperiksakan di Urin rutin, yang dilakukan dengan pemutaran dengan kecepatan yang ditentukan kemudian diambil endapan lalu diperiksa di bawah mikroskop dengan pembesaran obkjektif 40x. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui korelasi bakteri pada urin rutin dengan kultur urin (gold standar) pada pasien diagnosa ISK. Metode penelitian bersifat independen untuk menemukan ada tidaknya hubungan hasil bakterial di urin dengan kultur urin terhadap pasien curiga ISK, hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Kendall’s. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan di Klinik Labroratorium Prodia didapatkan hasil korelasi yang signifikan kuat dan searah, dengan tingkat kesalahan 1% (hasil sig 0,000<0,001) antara keduanya.
Kata Kunci : ISK, Kultur urin, Urin, Urin rutin
References
Brunsel N.A,2013.Fundamental of Urine and Body Fluids Analysis. 3thedition USA:Elsevier Saunders
Elliott T, Worthington T, Osman H, Gill M 2013. Mikrobiologi Kedokteran & Infeksi Edisi 4. Jakarta : EGC
Fitriani. (2013). Faktor-Faktor Risiko Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Kemih pada Pasien yang Terpasang Kateter Menetap Di ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Tarakan. (Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hassanudin Makasar).Diakses tanggal 14 Mei 2016.
Ircham Machfoedz. 2011. Metodologi Penelitian (kuantitatif & kualitatif). Yogyakarta: Fitramaya
Kee J. LeFever. 2007. Pedoman Pemeriksaan Laboratorium & Diagnostik `(ed.6). Jakarta :EGC
TQA pusat, 2015. Instruksi Kerja Kultur Urin. Jakarta : TQA Prodia
TQA pusat, 2018. Instruksi Kerja Urin Rutin Carik Celup. Jakarta : TQA Prodia
Kee J. LeFever. 2007. Pedoman Pemeriksaan Laboratorium & Diagnostik `(ed.6). Jakarta :EGC
Torpy JM. Urinary tract infection. The journal of the American Assiciation. 2012;307(17):1877
TQA pusat, 2015. Instruksi Kerja Kultur Urin. Jakarta : TQA Prodia
TQA pusat, 2018. Instruksi Kerja Urin Rutin Carik Celup. Jakarta : TQA Prodia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32382/mak.v12i2.2461
Refbacks
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