PENGARUH MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE DAN STRAIN COUNTERSTRAIN TERHADAP NYERI TENGKUK PADA PENDERITA MYOFACIALIS UPPER TRAPEZIUS
Abstract
Myofacial pain upper trapezius adalah suatu kondisi nyeri otot pada upper trapezius yang ditandai adanya taut band pada serabut otot dan bila ditekan akan timbul nyeri hebat bahkan kadang-kadang menyebar dalam pola tertentu.
Telah dilakukan penelitian di Poli Fisioterapi Rumah Sakit Umum Daya Kota Makassar selama 2 (dua) bulan yakni bulan Agustus – September 2013 untuk melihat pengaruh muscle energy technique dan strain counterstrain terhadap nyeri tengkuk pada penderita myofacialis upper trapezius. Sebuah penelitian quasi-experiment dengan desain pre-post test two group design.
Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 20 orang yang ditarik dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dari 20 orang sampel tersebut kemudian dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Kelompok pertama diberikan muscle energy technique dan kelompok kedu diberikan strain conterstrain, masing-masing diuji dengan uji t-perpasangan. Kemudian kedua kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan dengan uji t-tidak perpasanga.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok muscle energy technique terjadi penurunan nyeri sebesar 2,56 dan kelompok strain conterstrain terjadi penuruna sebesar 1,87. Pada uji t- tidak berpasangan di dapat nilai p=0,521 (p>0,05).
Kesimpulan bahwa tidak ad beda pengaruh yang bermakna antara muscle energy technique dengan strain counterstrain terhadap penurunan nyeri tengkuk pada penderita myofacialis upper trapezius.
Kata kunci : muscle energy technique, strain conterstrain, myofacialis upper trapezius, nyeri.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.32382/mf.v10i2.808
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