Analisis Faktor Determinan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 12 Sampai 60 Bulan
Abstract
Stunting adalah masalah gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan zat gizi dalam jangka waktu lama, sehingga menyebabkan tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan zat gizi. Indonesia menduduki peringkat tertinggi kejadian stunting disbanding Negara Asia Tenggara lainnya. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia cenderung meningkat. Riset kesehatan Dasar menunjukan prevalensi stanting 35.6% tahun 2010 dan 37.2% tahun 2013 (Bapenas, 2011; MAC-Indonesia, 2014).
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa factor determinan pada kejadian stunting anak usia 12 sampai 60 bulan. Metode survey analitik jumlah sampel 155 anak stunting.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan factor determinan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 12 sampai 60 bulan adalah asupan energy dan zat gizi makro seperti karbohidrat, protein dan lemak. Sedangkan asupan zat gizi mikro yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting adalah asupan Vitamin A dan Zink. Selain asupan praktek pemberian makan seperti konsistensi, frekwensi dan sarapan juga merupakan factor determinan kejadian stunting.
Pengetahuan gizi ibu tentang ASI eksklusif dan Makanan Pendamping ASI meskipun bukan merupakan determinan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 12 sampai 60 bulan tetapi merupakan factor protektifKeywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Almatsier Sunita,Susirah Soetardjo, Moesijanti Soekatri. ( 2011), Gizi Seimbang Dalam Daur Kehidupan, Gramedia Pustaka Utama Jakarta, Jakarta p :278-313
Arnelia; dkk. (2010), “Besaran defisit zat gizi makro dan mikro pada anak baduta dengan masalah kurus di perdesaan dan perkotaan di Indonesia.” Laporan Penelitian .Info pangan dan Gizi Media Penyalur Info Pangan dan Gizi. Kemeterian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Info Pangan dan Gizi Volume XXI No. 1 Tahun 2012
Bapenas.( 2011), Rencana Aksi Nasional Pangan dan Gizi 2005-2015. ISBN 978-979-3767-68-9
Barasi Maria E.At a Glance (2009), Ilmu Gizi.Jakarta ; Erlangga, p. 124-129
Candra A, Puruhita N, Susanto JC. 2011, Risk Factors of Stunting among 1-2 Years Old Children in Semarang City. Media Medika Indonesia ; 45: 206-212.
Chaudhury RH. 2013, Determinants of dietary intake and dietary adequacy for pre-school children in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies.
E.Huskisson,s, Maggini and M.Rof. ( 2007)., “The Role of Vitamin and Minerals in energy metabolism and well-being.” The Journal of inlternational Medical Research 95, p. 277-289
Elizabeth W. Kimani-Murage, Crispin Ndedda, Katherine Raleigh and Peninan Masibo. ( 2012), “Vitamin A Supplementation and stunting levels among two year olds in Kenya : Evidence from the 2008-09 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey,” International journal of Child Health and Nutrition ,1,p. 136-147
Fernald LC, Neufeld LM. 2007, Overweight With Concurrent StuntingIn Very Young Children From Rural Mexico: Prevalence And Associated Factors. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition; 61: 623–632.
George Wolf, Malcoln D Lane and Conner J,ohnson. ( 2006), “Studis on the function of Vitamin A in metabolism”. J. Biol, Chemi. 225 p. 995-1008
Gibson Rosalinds. (2006), Prinsiples of Nutritional Assessment. New York Oxford, Oxford University Press.
George Wolf, Malcoln D Lane and Conner J,ohnson. ( 2006), “Studis on the function of Vitamin A in metabolism”. J. Biol, Chemi. 225 p. 995-1008
Gibson Rosalinds. (2006), Prinsiples of Nutritional Assessment. New York Oxford, Oxford University Press.
Grober Uwe. ( 2013), Mikronutrien. Penyelarasan Metabolik, Pencegahan dan Terapi, Alih bahasa, Amalia H.Hadinata,S.Farm,Apt, editor Juia ita Panggabean,S.Farm.Apt. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EG, p. 167-170
Imdad, Aamer Zulfiqar A Bhutta, .(2010), Effect of preventif zinc supplementation on linear growth in children under 5 years of age in developing countries : Meta analisis of studies for input to the lives saved tool
Joanne E.Arsenault, Daniel Lopez de Romana, et al. ( 2008), Additional Zinc Delivered in Liquid Suplement,but Not in Fortified Porridge Increased Fat-Free Mass Accrual Among Young Peruvian Children with Mild-to-Moderate Stunting, J.Nutr.138 p. 108-114
Kemenkes. (2012), Profil Data Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2011. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
MCA- Indonesia 2014. Proyek Kesehatan dan Gizi Berbasis Masyarakat untuk Mengurangi Stunting, MCA-Indonesia Versi 01-2 April 2014.
Muzamil Shabana Ejaz,Nazia latif. (2010), Stunting and micronutrien deficiencies in malnourished children, J pak Med Assoc Vol 60.No 7, p. 543-547
Nasikhah R. 2012, Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-36 Bulan di
Kecamatan Semarang Timur. Program Studi Ilmu Gizi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang;
Paudel R, Pradhan B, Wagle RR, Pahari DP,Onta SR, (2006) Risk Factors for Stunting among children, A community Based Case Control study in Nepal, Katmandu University Medical Journal, p. 18-24
Picauly Intje, 2013. The Determinant Analysis and the Impact of Stunting for Scholl Children School Performance in Kupang and Sumba Timur, NTT. JPG, Volume 8, 1 Maret 2013
Prihatini, Sri; dkk. (2010), Asupan dan tingkat kecukupan konsumsi zat gizi mikro penduduk Indonesia. Laporan Penelitian .Info pangan dan Gizi Media Penyalur Info Pangan dan Gizi. Kemeterian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Info Pangan dan Gizi Volume XXI No. 1 Tahun 2012
United Nations Children’s Fund. World Health Organization. The World Bank. UNICEF -WHO 2012-World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates. UNICEF, New York; WHO, Geneva; The World Bank, Washington, DC.
Roseline Remans, Paul M Pronyk, Jessica C Fanzo, Jiehua Chen, et.al.(2011) Multisector Intervension to accelerate reductions in child stunting : an observational study from 9 sub-Saharan African Countries, Am J Clin Nutr doi : 10.3945/ajcn.111.0200099, p 1-11
Victoria P Anderson MSc,Susan Jack MBChB,Didier Monchy MB,Neang Hem, Phearom Hok, Karl B Bailey PhD, dan Rosalind S Gibson PhD. ( 2008),Co-existing micronutrien deficiencies among stunted cambodian infants and toddlers, Asia Pac J Clin Nutr , :17 (1),p. 72-79
WHO. (2005), Who Child growth standards and the identification of severe acute Malnutrion in infants and children. Unicep
Yu Qin Msc, Alida Melse-Boonstra Ph.D, Ming Wu MSc,Xiaoshu Hu Msc, Frans J Kok PhD.( 2009), Stunting and Zinc Deficiency Among Primary Scholl Children in Rural Areas With Low soil Zinc Consentrations in Jiangsu Province, China, Asia Pac J Clin Nutr , 18 (1) p. 15-21
Zottarelli LK, Sunil TS, Rajaram S. 2007, Influence of Parental and Socioeconomics Factors on Stuntingin Children Under 5 Years in Egypt. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32382/mgp.v25i1.64
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Media Gizi Pangan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Published By : Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar Jurusan Gizi
Office : Jl. Paccerakkang KM. 14 Daya, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90242 View on Google Maps
Email : mediagizipangan@poltekkes-mks.ac.id
INDEXING
View My Stats