PRAKTIK BERBASIS BUKTI: MASASE INTRADIALISIS UNTUK MENGURANGI KRAM OTOT PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISIS
Abstract
Kram otot sering dialami oleh pasien hemodialisis yang menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan, waktu perawatan yang diperpendek dan dosis dialisis yang tidak adekuat. Kram sering menyebabkan kualitas tidur yang buruk, kecemasan, hingga kualitas hidup yang menurun. Penerapan EBN menggunakan critical review dan pelaksanaannya menggunakan model Stetler. Berdasarkan hasil bukti ilmiah, masase intradialisis adalah terapi modalitas yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengurangi skala kram otot pada pasien hemodialisis. Penerapan EBN ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keefektifan masase intradialisis pada kejadian kram otot pada pasien hemodialisis. Penelitian penerapan EBN dilaksanakan dengan jumlah sampel 14 orang pasien hemodialisis. Hasil penerapan EBN menunjukkan bahwa masase intradialisis efektif dalam mengurangi skala kram otot pada pasien hemodialisis (p<0,005). Masase intradialisis dapat diaplikasikan perawat sebagai intervensi manajemen non farmakologi untuk mengurangi skala kram otot.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.32382/jmk.v11i1.1524
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