PARENTS DETERMINATION FACTORS INFLUENCING INCOMPLETE BASIC IMMUNIZATION FOR INFANTS IN SORONG CITY, WEST PAPUA PROVINCE

alva cherry mustamu; Serly A. Markus

doi:10.32382/medkes.v14i1.718

PARENTS DETERMINATION FACTORS INFLUENCING INCOMPLETE BASIC IMMUNIZATION FOR INFANTS IN SORONG CITY, WEST PAPUA PROVINCE

alva cherry mustamu, Serly A. Markus

Abstract

Background: The implementation of complete Indonesian basic immunization has decreased in the period of 2012 - 2015. West Papua is one of the provinces with the lowest immunization coverage, which is 57.1% and the city of Sorong is only 21.9%.

Objective: to investigate the determinant factors of parents in complete basic immunization of infants months in Sorong City, West Papua Province

Methods : This study was cross-sectional in design. The subjects consisted of a purposive sampling of 134 parents of children aged 1-5 years old, have incomplete basic immunization from immunization records and who visit 10 health center in Sorong City. Data were collected from parents using questionaires and immunization records. Logistic regression were used for data analysis.

Results: Simultaneously, mother’s age, education level, occupational status, number of children, experience of having children, distance to the place of immunization, knowledge, family support, immunization officers and attitudes did not affect the incompleteness basic immunization (f count 1.768). Only the number of children (t = 0.017) and immunization staff support (t = 0.044) which affected the incomplete immunization. sequentially, number of children ( = 0.003), immunization support staff ( = 0.004), distance to immunization site ( = 0.035) and attitudes ( = 0.027) which most contribute to incomplete immunization.

Conclusion: Number of children, immunization officers support, distance to immunization site and attitudes which contribute to incomplete immunization.

Keywords

Vaccine, parental attitude, infants

Full Text:

PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)

References

Ajzen (1991), The theory of planned behavior Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process., 17 pp. 179-211

C. Betsch, F. Renkewitz, T. Betsch, C. Ulshöfer (2010), The influence of vaccine-critical websites on perceiving vaccination risk J. Health Psychol., 15 pp. 446-455

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (1999;) Notice to readers: thimerosal in vaccines: a joint statement of the American Academy of Pediatrics and the Public Health Service. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 48(26):563–565.

D.A. Gust, T.W. Strine, E. Maurice, P. Smith, H. Yusuf, M. Wilkinson, M. Battaglia, R. Wright, B. Schwarts (2004), Underimmunization among children: effects of vaccine safety concerns on immunization status Pediatrics, 114 pp. e16-22

D.R. Feikin, D.C. Lezotte, R.F. Hamman, D.A. Salmon, R.T. Chen, R.E. Hoffman (2000), Individual and community risks of measles and pertussis associated with personal exemptions to immunization J. Am. Med. Assoc., 314 pp. 3145-3150

Demo, David H. and Alan C. Acock (1988) “The impact of divorce on children” Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50(3):619-648

Demo, David H. and Alan C. Acock (1996) “Family structure, family process, and adolescent well-being” Journal of Research on Adolescence, 6(4):457-488.

Dienye PO, Itimi K, Ordinioha B. (2012). Community participation and childhood immunization coverage: a comparative study of rural and urban communities of Bayelsa State, south-south Nigeria. Niger Med J. 53(1): 21–25 10.4103/0300-1652.99826

E.J. Gangarosa, A.M. Galazka, C.R. Wolfe, L.M. Phillips, R.E. Gangarosa, E. Miller, R.T. Chen (1998), Impact of anti-vaccine movements on pertussis control: the untold story Lancet, 351 pp. 356-361

F. Woonink (2009), Objections against vaccination: the perspectives of those who refuse Infectieziekten Bull., 20 pp. 50-51

Ghei K, Agarwal S, Subramanyam MA, Subramanian SV. (2010). Association between child immunization and availability of health infrastructure in slums in India. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med.;164(3): 243–249

Gust DA, Darling N, Kennedy A, Schwartz B. (2008). Parents with doubts about vaccines: which vaccines and reasons why. Pediatrics. 122(4):718–725.

H. Bedford, D. Elliman (2000), Concerns about immunization Br. Med. J., 320 pp. 240-243

H. Ruijs, J.L.A. Hautvast, G. van IJzendoorn, W.J.C. van Ansem, K. van der Velden, M.E.J.L. Hulscher (2012), How orthodox protestant parents decide on the vaccination of their children: a qualitative study BMC Public Health, 12 p. 408,

H.J. Larson, C. Jarrett, E. Eckersberger, D.M.D. Smith, P. Paterson(2014). Understanding vaccine hesitancy around vaccines and vaccination from a global perspective: a systematic review of published literature 2007–2012

I.A. Harmsen (2014) Vaccinating self-evident or not? Development of a monitoring system to evaluate acceptance of the National Immunization Program Doctoral Dissertation, Maastricht University, The Netherlands

J. Baron (1994), Thinking and Deciding. Cambridge University Press, New York

J.R. Meszaros, D.A. Asch, J. Baron, J.C. Hershey, H. Kunreuther, J. Schwartz-Buzaglo (1996), Cognitive processes and the decisions of some parents to forego pertussis vaccination for their children J. Clin. Epidemiol., 49 pp. 697-703

K.M. Galotti (1999), Making Decisions That Matter Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah

L. Bond, T. Nolan, P. Pattison, J. Carlin (1998), Vaccine preventable diseases and immunization: a qualitative study of mothers’ perceptions of severity, susceptibility, benefits and barriers Aust. N. Z. J. Public Health, 22 pp. 441-446

M.T. Connor, P. Norman (Eds.) (1995), Predicting Health Behaviour, Open University Press, Buckingham

Mir O, Adam J, Gaillard R, et al. (2012) Vaccination coverage among medical residents in Paris, France. Clin Microbiol Infect.;18:E137–E139.

N. Begg, A. Nicoll (1994), Myths in medicine, immunisation Br. Med. J. (Clin. Res. Ed.), 309 pp. 1073-1075

O’Connor, Thomas G., Judy Dunn, Jennifer M. Jenkins, Kevin Pickering and Jon Rasbash (2001) “Family settings and children’s adjustment: Differential adjustment within and across families” British Journal of Psychiatry, 179:110-115

Prematunge C, Corace K, McCarthy A, et al. (2012) Factors influencing pandemic influenza vaccination of health care workers: a systematic review. Vaccine. 30:4733–4743.

PUSDATIN, 2016. Situasi dan analisis imunisasi. http://www.pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/infodatin/infodatin-imunisasi.pdf

Rahman M, Obaida-Nasrin S. (2010). Factors affecting acceptance of complete immunization coverage of children under five years in rural Bangladesh. Salud Publica Mex. 52(2): 134–140

T.G.W. Paulussen, F. Hoekstra, C.I. Lanting, G.B. Buijs, R.A. Hirasing (2006), Determinants of Dutch parents’ decisions to vaccinate their child Vaccine, 24 pp. 644-651,

Torre G, Semyonov L, Mannocci A, et al. (2012). Knowledge, attitude, and behaviour of public health doctors towards pandemic influenza compared to the general population in Italy. Scand J Public Health.;40:69–75.

Vaccine, 32 p. 2150,

WHO, UNISEF, World Bank. States of the world’s vaccines and immunization, Geneva. World Health Organization. 2017

http://www.unicef.org/immunization/files/SOWVI_full_report_english_LR1.pdf

World Health Statistics, 2015) maternal mortality rate. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/170250/9789240694439_eng.pdf;jsessionid=F3DF210FE92867C2B1C9F25B482DF7E6?sequence=1

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32382/medkes.v14i1.718