Derajat Merokok Dengan Disabilitas Low Back Pain Pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat Di Pelabuhan Kota Kendari

Liasyarah Marudin; rustam rustam; La Ode Alifariki; adius kusnan

doi:10.32382/medkes.v14i2.877

Derajat Merokok Dengan Disabilitas Low Back Pain Pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat Di Pelabuhan Kota Kendari

Liasyarah Marudin, rustam rustam, La Ode Alifariki, adius kusnan

Abstract

Background : Low back pain is unpleased condition or pain which can make limitation in activity and LBP is a leading cause of disability in the world. Based on data from the Port Health Office in 2018, LBP is a condition that is often experienced by loading and unloading workers in the Port of Kendari. There are many factors that can affect low back pain, one of which is smoking. This study aimed to determine the relationship of smoking degree with low back pain disability. Method : This research is an observasional analytic study with cross-sectional approach. This research is an observasional analytic study with cross-sectional approach. 130 sampels were acquired through total sampling. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test (p value <0,05). Result : The result of the study showed that the majority of respondents have mild smoking habits of 70,8% and mild disabilities of 42,3%. Based on statistical test, a positive correlation was obtained between of smoking degree and low back pain disability of loading and unloading workers in port of Kendari City with p value = 0,000 and a correlation coefficient = 0.524. Conclusion : The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant correlation between smoking degree and low back pain disability of tenaga kerja bongkar muat in port of Kendari City.

Keywords

LBP, Low Back Pain Disability, Smoking Degree

Full Text:

PDF (Full Text)

References

Arikunto. (2010). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Hadyan, M. F. (2015). Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Low Back Pain pada Pengemudi Transportasi Publik. Jurnal MAJORITY, 4(7), 19–24.

Helmi, Z. N. (2013). Buku Ajar Gangguan Muskuloskeletal. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Hoy, D., March L., Brooks, P., Blyth, F., Woolf, A., Bain, C., dkk. (n.d.). The Global Burden Of Low Back Pain: Estimates From The Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis, 73, 968–974.

Patrianingrum, Meliani., Oktaliansah, Ezra., Surahman, E. (2015). Prevalensi dan Faktor Resiko Nyeri Punggung Bawah di Lingkungan Kerja Anastesiologi Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Jurnal Anastesi Perioperatif, 3(1), 47–56.

Prasarn, Mark L., Horodyski, Mary B., Behrend, Caleb., Wright, John., Rechtine, G. R. (2012). Negative effects of smoking, workers compensation, and litigation on pain/disability scores for spine patients. International Journal Of Neurosurgery And Neurosciences, 3, 366–369.

Purba, Jan S., Rumawas, A. M. (2006). Nyeri Punggung Bawah:Studi Epidemiologi, Patofisologi dan Penanggulangan. Jurnal Berkala Neuorsains, 7(2).

Riningrum, Hanif., Widowati, E. (2016). Pengaruh Sikap Kerja, Usia, Dan Masa Kerja Terhadap Keluhan Low Back Pain. Jurnal Pena Medika, 6(2), 91–102.

Rocha, M. I. . (2011). Nicotine effects on bone metabolism: in vitro studies with human osteoclasts and co-cultures osteoclasts and osteoblasts in an hydroxyapatite surface.

Rohmawan, Eko Arma., Haryono, W. (2017). Masa Kerja, Sikap Kerja Dan Keluhan Low Back Pain Pada Pekerja Bagian Produksi PT Surya Besindo Sakti Serang. In Peran Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Pelaksanaan SDGs. Jakarta: Universias Ahmad Dahlan.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32382/medkes.v14i2.877