Edukasi Dan Pelatihan Herbal Serbuk Instan Untuk Menunjang Penyembuhan Tuberkulosis Di Kelurahan Maccini Sombala Kota Makassar
Abstract
Education and Training On Instant Herbal Powder to Support The Cure of Tuberculosis in Maccini Sombala Village, Makassar City
Tuberculosis infection is a disease that attacks the respiratory tract, especially the lungs, with symptoms of coughing up phlegm for more than 2 weeks. Tuberculosis treatment according to WHO standards is available free of charge at Community Health Centers, however side effects of treatment and other factors can trigger patients to drop out of treatment. Complete education on treatment and solutions to prevent side effects of treatment are the basis for this activity. Scientifically proven herbal solutions are the topic of this education. The aim of the activity to increasing participants' knowledge and providing training in making instant Miana ginger powder to support the cure for tuberculosis. Activity Method. Education and training. The target audience is the sub-district team, posyandu cadres and PKK cadres, Maccini Sombala Village, totaling 30 people. Evaluation of extension activities based on pre and post extension questionnair Evaluation of extension activities based on pre- and post-education questionnaires. Training activities are evaluated based on participants' enthusiasm for participating in the training and direct practice in making instant powder. Activity Results. The increase in participants' knowledge after counseling was 60% and there was an increase in skills based on the results of participants' practice. The obligatory output outcomes of Community service obligations include increasing knowledge, articles in pharmaceutical service media, training manuals, mini activity videos, publications in print media/online newspapers. Additional outputs include book copyrights and training products. Conclusion. there was an increase in participants' knowledge and skills.
Infeksi tuberkulosis adalah penyakit yang menyerang saluran napas khususnya paru dengan gejala batuk berdahak lebih dari 2 minggu. Pengobatan tuberkulosis sesuai standar WHO tersedia gratis di Puskesmas, namun efek samping pengobatan dan faktor lainnya dapat memicu pasien putus pengobatan. Edukasi tuntas berobat dan solusi mencegah efek samping pengobatan menjadi dasar kegiatan ini. Solusi penggunaan herbal yang telah terbukti secara ilmiah merupakan topik edukasi ini. Tujuan Kegiatan meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta dan memberikan pelatihan membuat serbuk instan miana jahe untuk menunjang penyembuhan tuberkulosis Metode Kegiatan. Edukasi dan pelatihan. Khalayak sasaran adalah tim kelurahan, kader posyandu dan kader PKK Kelurahan Maccini Sombala berjumlah 30 orang. Evaluasi kegiatan penyuluhan berdasarkan kuesioner pre dan post edukasi. Kegiatan pelatihan dievaluasi berdasarkan antusias peserta mengikuti pelatihan dan praktek langsung membuat serbuk instan. Hasil Kegiatan. Peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah penyuluhan sebesar 70% dan terjadi alih teknologi pembuatan herbal dalam bentuk serbuk instan. Capaian luaran wajib pengabdian masyarakat yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan, artikel pada media pengabdian kefarmasian, buku panduan pelatihan, video mini kegiatan, publikasi pada media cetak/koran online. Luaran tambahan berupa hak cipta buku dan produk hasil pelatihan. Kesimpulan. terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Azizah, A. N., & Kurniati, C. H. (2020). OBAT HERBAL TRADISIONAL PEREDA BATUK PILEK PADA BALITA. Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.36419/jkebin.v11i2.370
Faizal, I. A., Pangesti, I., & Setia P, D. A. (2021). HOUSE ENVIRONMENTS AS RISK FACTORS OF TUBERCULOSIS IN CILACAP DISTRICT. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.31983/jrk.v10i1.6694
Kim, K. Il, Hong, M., Park, Y. C., Lee, B. J., Kim, K., Kang, B. K., & Choi, J. Y. (2020). Herbal medicines (Eunkyosan and Samsoeum) for treating the common cold: a protocol for a randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical trial. Integrative Medicine Research, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imr.2020.01.009
Kristini, T., & Hamidah, R. (2020). Potensi Penularan Tuberculosis Paru pada Anggota Keluarga Penderita. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.15.1.2020.24-28
Mariawati, M., Amirus, K., & Marliyana, M. (2021). Kepatuhan menelan obat, merokok dan resiko kegagalan konversi (BTA positif) pada pasien tuberculosis. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v14i4.1600
Mousa, H. A. L. (2017). Prevention and Treatment of Influenza, Influenza-Like Illness, and Common Cold by Herbal, Complementary, and Natural Therapies. Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2156587216641831
Pakadang, S. R., Ratnah, S., Salasa, A. M., Jumain, & Hatta, M. (2022). Toll Like Receptor 4 Expression Profile in Mice Infected Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Given with Miana Leaves Extract (Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth) (Tuberculosis Preventive and Curative Mechanisms). Pharmacognosy Journal, 14(3), 497–505. https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2022.14.63
Pakadang, S. R., Sinala, S., Dewi, S. T. R., Soemantoro, H., & Hilaria, M. (2020). Subcronic toxicity and hepatoprotector potential of miana leaf extract on white rat which indicated by anti tuberculosis drugs. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 14(3), 2167–2172. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10753
Pakadang, S. R., Sinala, S., Salasa, A. M., Ratnah, S., Rosmala Dewi, S. T., & Hilaria, M. (2020). Potential of Miana Leaf Extract as Expectorant (Profile Place of Growing, Antioxidant, Sputum Contaminants, Antibacterial, MIC, MKC Expectorant). Majalah Obat Tradisional. https://doi.org/10.22146/mot.52500
Pakadang, S. R., Wahjuni, C. U., Notobroto, H. B., Winarni, D., & Dwiyanti, R. (2015). Immunomodulator Potential of Miana Leaves ( Coleus scutellarioides ( L ) Benth ) in Prevention of Tuberculosis Infection. 3(4), 129–134. https://doi.org/10.12691/ajmr-3-4-2
Rahayu, D. (2019). Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Konversi Sputum pada Penderita TB Paru BTA (+) Setelah Pengobatan Fase Awal di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Tahun 2017. In Universitas Jambi.
Riza Maula, E., & Rusdiana, T. (2016). Terapi Herbal dan Alternatif pada Flu Ringan atau ISPA non-spesifik. Farmasetika.Com (Online), 1(2). https://doi.org/10.24198/farmasetika.v1i2.9709
Rosamarlina, Hatta, M., Djaharuddin, I., Patellongi, I., Susanto, A. D., Islam, A. A., Massi, M. N., Bukhari, A., Santoso, A., Tabri, N. A., Murtiani, F., Junita, A. R., Saleh, A. S., Dwiyanti, R., & Pakadang, S. R. (2022). The Changes of HIF-1a and ICAM-1 Expression after Miana (Coleus Scutellariodes [L]) Treatment in Balb/C Mice with Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal, 15(1), 73–81. https://doi.org/10.13005/bpj/2344
Sesilia Rante Pakadang dan Djuniasti Karim. (2021). MERACIK HERBAL PILIHAN UNTUK PENCEGAHAN DAN KOMPLEMENTER PENGOBATAN TUBERKULOSIS. Jurnal Pengabdian Kefarmasian, 2(1), 15–20. https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.32382/jpk.v2i1.2207
Sofiyanti, I., Ramadhani, M. A., & Astuti, F. P. (2020). Edukasi Penatalaksanaan Common Cold dengan Terapi Herbal dan Terapi Pijat. Call for Paper Seminar Nasional Kebidanan, 1(1).
Tobing, A. P. L., & Roslina, A. (2021). FAKTOR-FAKTOR KONVERSI BTA PENDERITA TB PARU DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM HAJI MEDAN. JIMKI, 8(3).
Wu, T., Zhang, J., Qiu, Y., Xie, L., & Liu, G. J. (2007). Chinese medicinal herbs for the common cold. In Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004782.pub2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32382/jpk.v15i2.3453
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Kontak Editor
Hendra Stevani
Jurusan Farmasi Poltekkes kemenkes Makassar
email : hendra@poltekkes-mks.ac.id
indexing by
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License