EFEK PEMBERIAN MADU TRIGONA TERHADAP KADAR ALBUMIN TIKUS PUTIH YANG DIINDUKSI ATORVASTATIN
Abstract
Honey has antioxidant activity that prevents oxidative stress due to high doses of atorvastatin. This study determines the effect of trigona honey provision on albumin levels of white rats given high doses of atorvastatin. Twenty-four white rats (Rattus norvegicus) were divided into 6 groups (n = 4), and each was subjected to different treatment for 5 weeks. One group was given two doses of atorvastatin 20 mg/kg for 3 weeks, followed by 40 mg/kg for 2 weeks. Group 1, normal control, received 0.5% NaCMC, group 2 - negative control received atorvastatin, and group 3- honey control received 4.5 ml / kgBB of honey. Groups 4, 5, and 6 each were given Trigona honey at a doses of 1.5 ml / kgBB, 3 ml / kgBB, and 4.5 ml / kgBB, each with atorvastatin. The results showed that the highest albumin level was in the normal control of 2.83 mg/dl, while the lowest was in the negative control of 2.38 mg/dl. Furthermore, groups 3, 4, 5, and 6 had albumin levels of 2.55, 2.53, 2.63, and 2.53 mg/dl, respectively. Statistical analysis showed that there were significant differences (p <0.05) between negative and normal controls. However, there was no significant difference (p> 0.05) between negative controls and three groups of animals given trigona honey with atorvastatin induction. Therefore, the trigona honey did not have a preventive effect on changes in albumin levels in atorvastatin-induced rats.
Keywords: atorvastatin, Trigona honey, albumin
Madu memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang mampu mencegah stress oksidatif yang diakibatkan oleh penggunaan atorvastatin dosis tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian madu trigona terhadap kadar albumin tikus putih yang diberi atorvastatin dosis tinggi. Dua puluh empat ekor tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) dibagi ke dalam 6 kelompok (n=4). Masing-masing kelompok mendapatkan perlakuan yang berbeda selama 5 minggu dimana kelompok yang diberikan atorvastatin mendapatkan dua dosis atorvastatin yaitu 20 mg/kg selama 3 minggu dan dilanjutkan 40 mg/kg selama 2 minggu. Kelompok 1 (kontrol normal) mendapatkan NaCMC 0.5 %, kelompok 2 (kontrol negatif) mendapatkan atorvastatin, dan kelompok 3 (kontrol madu) mendapatkan madu 4,5 ml/kgBB. Adapun kelompok 4, 5, dan 6 masing-masing diberikan madu Trigona dengan dosis 1,5 ml/kgBB dan atorvastatin, 3 ml/kgBB dan atorvastatin, dan 4,5 ml/kgBB dan atorvastatin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar albumin tertinggi terdapat pada kontrol normal 2.83 mg/dl dan kadar albumin terendah pada kontrol negatif 2.38 mg/dl, sedangkan kelompok 3, 4, 5 dan 6 memiliki kadar albumin 2.55; 2.53; 2.63; 2.53 mg/dl berturut-turut. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna (p<0.05) antara kontrol negatif dengan kontrol normal dan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna (p>0.05) antara kontrol negatif dengan tiga kelompok hewan yang diberikan madu trigona disertai induksi atorvastatin. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemberian madu trigona belum memberikan efek preventif atas perubahan kadar albumin pada tikus yang diinduksi atorvastatin.
Kata Kunci: atorvastatin, madu Trigona, albumin
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Baer, A. N., & Wortmann, R. L. (2007). Myotoxicity associated with lipid-lowering drugs. Current Opinion in Rheumatology, 19(1), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOR.0b013e328010c559
Björnsson, E. S. (2017). Hepatotoxicity of statins and other lipid- lowering agents. Liver International, 37(July 2016), 173–178. https://doi.org/10.1111/liv.13308
Bouitbir, J., Charles, A. L., Echaniz-Laguna, A., Kindo, M., Daussin, F., Auwerx, J., Piquard, F., Geny, B., & Zoll, J. (2012). Opposite effects of statins on mitochondria of cardiac and skeletal muscles: A “mitohormesis” mechanism involving reactive oxygen species and PGC-1. European Heart Journal, 33(11), 1397–1407. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehr224
Carrascosa, M. F., Salcines-Caviedes, J. R., Lucena, M. I., & Andrade, R. J. (2015). Acute liver failure following atorvastatin dose escalation: Is there a threshold dose for idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity? Journal of Hepatology, 62(3), 751–752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2014.11.019
Carvalho, J. R., & Machado, M. V. (2018). New Insights About Albumin and Liver Disease. Journal of the Mexican Association of Hepatology, 17(4), 547–560. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.0916
Clarke, A. T., Johnson, P. C. D., Hall, G. C., Ford, I., & Mills, P. R. (2016a). High dose atorvastatin associated with increased risk of significant hepatotoxicity in comparison to simvastatin in UK GPRD cohort. PLoS ONE, 11(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0151587
Clarke, A. T., Johnson, P. C. D., Hall, G. C., Ford, I., & Mills, P. R. (2016b). High Dose Atorvastatin Associated with Increased Risk of Significant Hepatotoxicity in Comparison to Simvastatin in UK GPRD Cohort. Plos ONE, 11(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0151587
El Rabey, H. A., Al-Seeni, M. N., & Al-Solamy, S. M. (2013). Bees’ honey protects the liver of male rats against melamine toxicity. BioMed Research International, 2013, 14–16. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/786051
Gupta, Y. K., Sharma, M., Chaudhary, G., & Katiyar, C. K. (2004). Hepatoprotective effect of New Livfit®, a polyherbal formulation, is mediated through its free radical scavenging activity. Phytotherapy Research, 18(5), 362–364. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1272
Karahalil, B., Hare, E., Koç, G., Uslu, İ., Şentürk, K., & Özkan, Y. (2017). Hepatotoxicity associated with statins. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol, 68, 254–260. https://doi.org/10.1515/aiht-2017-68-2994
Krishnasree, V., & Ukkuru, P. M. (2015a). Phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity of diff erent bee honeys. Journal of Medicinal Herbs and Ethnomedicine, 1(1), 38–44. https://doi.org/10.5455/jmhe.2015-07-013
Krishnasree, V., & Ukkuru, P. M. (2015b). Phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity of different bee honeys. Journal of Medicinal Herbs and Ethnomedicine, 1(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.5455/jmhe.2015-07-013
Mamada, S. S., Usmar, Aliyah, Rahayu, A. I., Hidayat, K., & Salampe, M. (2018). Pengaruh Suplementasi Madu Trigona terhadap Parameter Fungsi Hati dan Ginjal Tikus Albino ( Rattus norvegicus ) yang Diberikan Simvastatin ( Effect of Trigona Honey Supplementation on Liver and Kidney Function in Simvastatin-. Galenica Journal of Pharmacy, 4(1), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.22487/j24428744.2017.v4.i1.9960
Rao, P. V., Krishnan, K. T., Salleh, N., & Gan, S. H. (2016). Biological and therapeutic effects of honey produced by honey bees and stingless bees: A comparative review. Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy, 26(5), 657–664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjp.2016.01.012
Salampe, M., Kabo, P., & Djabir, Y. Y. (2018). pengaruh madu trigona terhadap stress oksidatif pada tikus putih ( rattus norvegicus ) yang diinduksi statin untuk mencegah miotoksisitas. Majalah Farmasi Dan Farmakologi, 22(2), 35–39.
Stancu, C., & Sima, A. (2001). Statins: mechanism of action and effects. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, 5(4), 378–387. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1582-4934.2001.tb00172.x
Thotakura, S., Singh, A., Khera, K., Chauhan, S., & Devasia, T. (2018). Atorvastatin-Induced Hepatotoxicity , Increased by Clopidogrel Stress on CYP450 Enzyme : Understanding the Mechanism through a Case. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 8(04), 168–170. https://doi.org/10.7324/JAPS.2018.8424
Upadhyay, G., Tiwari, M. N., Prakash, O., Jyoti, A., Shanker, R., & Singh, M. P. (2010). Involvement of multiple molecular events in pyrogallol-induced hepatotoxicity and silymarin-mediated protection: Evidence from gene expression profiles. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48(6), 1660–1670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2010.03.041
Uttara, B., Singh, A. V, Zamboni, P., & Mahajan, R. T. (2009). Oxidative Stress and Neurodegenerative Diseases : A Review of Upstream and Downstream Antioxidant Therapeutic Options. Current Neuropharmacology, 7(1), 65–74.
Ward, N. C., Watts, G. F., & Eckel, R. H. (2019). Mechanistic Insights and Clinical Implications. Circulation Research, 124, 328–350. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.118.312782
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32382/mf.v16i1.1376
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Kontak Editor
Hendra Stevani
Jurusan Farmasi Poltekkes kemenkes Makassar
email : hendra@poltekkes-mks.ac.id
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.