FORMULASI KRIM M/A DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK BUAH PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) MENGGUNAKAN EMULGATOR ASAM STEARAT DAN TRIETANOLAMIN
Abstract
Papaya fruit extract acts as a sunscreen and antityrosinase because it contains phenolic compounds such as flavonoids. The direct use of the extract on the skin is very impractical and therefore needs pharmaceutical preparation, specifically the cream. This study determines the effect of the ethanol extract concentration of papaya on the oil cream base in water and the physical properties of the preparation. Papaya fruit extracts were obtained by the maceration method using 70% ethanol and formulated as oil-type cream preparations. This involved a variation of extract concentration of 1%, 3%, and 5% using a triethanolamine emulgator. The cream preparations were evaluated for physical properties, including determination of pH, spreadability, adhesion, viscosity, and stability testing. The results showed that increasing the concentration of papaya extract affects physical properties, such as reducing the pH value (p <0.05), viscosity (p <0.05), and adhesion (p <0.05), as well as increasing the value of dispersion (p <0.05). Physical stability of the papaya extract cream preparation did not occur at 1% and 3% extract concentrations. However, there was a separation at 3% extract concentration marked by creaming.
Keywords: Papaya fruit, Oil cream in water, Physical Properties
Ekstrak buah pepaya memiliki aktivitas sebagai tabir surya dan antitirosinase karena mengandung senyawa fenolik seperti flavonoid. Penggunaan ekstrak secara langsung di kulit sangat tidak praktis, untuk itu dipilih suatu sediaan farmasi yaitu sediaan krim. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daging buah pepaya dalam basis krim minyak dalam air terhadap sifat fisik sediaan.Ekstrak buah pepaya diperoleh dengan metode maserasi menggunakan etanol 70%. Ekstrak kemudian diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan krim tipe minyak dalam air dengan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak 1%, 3% dan 5%. Sediaan krim ekstrak buah pepaya dievaluasi sifat fisik meliputi penetapan pH, daya sebar, daya lekat, viskoisitas dan uji stabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunujukan bahwa peningkatan konsentrasi ekstrak buah pepaya dapat mempengaruhi sifat fisik yaitu : menurunkan nilai pH (p<0,05), viskositas (p<0,05), daya lekat (p<0,05) dan dapat meningkatkan nilai daya sebar (p<0,05). Stabilitas fisik pada sediaan krim ekstrak buah pepaya tidak terjadi pemisahan pada formula I dan II tetapi terjadi pemisahan pada formula III yang ditandai adanya creaming.
Kata Kunci: Buah pepaya, Krim, Sifat Fisik.
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Addai, Z., Abdullah, A. and Muthalib, S. (2013) ‘Effect of Extraction Solven on the Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Properties of Two Pepaya California’, J Med Plant Research, 7(47), 3353–3359.
Alvianti, N. et al. (2018) ‘Formulasi Sediaan Krim Anti Jerawat Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) Jurnal Dunia Farmasi 3(1), 24–31.
Anwar, E. (2012) Eksipien dalam Sediaan Farmasi Karakterisasi dan Aplikasi. Jakarta: Dian Rakyat.
Arisanty, A. and Anita, A. (2018) ‘Uji Mutu Fisik Sediaan Krim Ekstrak Etanol Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Na. Lauril Sulfat’, Media Farmasi, 14(1), 22.
Banarjee, K. and Thiagrajan, P. (2017) ‘Formulation Optimisazion, Rheological Characterization and Suitability Studies of Polyglucoside-based Azadirachta indica A. Juss Emollient Cream as a Dermal Base for Sun Protection Aplication’, Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 79(6), 914–922.
DeBuys, H., Levy, S. and Murray, J. (2000) ‘Modern approaches to photoprotection’, Dermatol Clin, 18(4), 557–590.
Dewi, Rahmawati. Anita, Sukmawati. dan Peni, I. (2010) ‘Formulasi Krim Minyak Atsiri Rimpang Temu Giring (Curcuma heyneana Val & Zijp ): Uji Sifat Fisik dan Daya Antijamur, Majalah Obat Tradisional, 15(2), 56–63.
Edityaningrum C.A, Kintoko, Zulien F, and Widiyastuti L. (2018). “Optimization of Water Fraction Gel Formula of Binahong Leaf (Anredera Cordifolia (Ten.) Steen) With Gelling Agent of Sodium Alginate and Carboxymethyl Chitosan Combination.” Majalah Obat Tradisional 23 (3): 97.
Fajrin, A. and Tunjung, W. A. S. (2015) ‘The Flavonoids Content In Leaves and Fruits of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) Var. California and Var. Gandul’, KnE Life Sciences, 2(1), 154.
Haque, A. and Sugihartini, N. (2005) ‘Evaluasi Iritasi dan Uji Sifat Fisik pada Sediaan Krim M/A Minyak Atsiri Bunga Cengkeh dengan Berbagai Variasi Konsentrasi’, Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia, 12(2), 131–139.
Jing, Seow Lay., Yen, Khor Poh., Dash, Gouri Kumar, (2019), In Vitro Antioxidant and Photoprotective Activities of Carica Papaya Fruits, Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 12(4), 308-310.
Jones, D. (2008) Pharmaceutical Dosage From and Design. London: Pharmaceutical Press.
Mappa, T., Edi, J. and Kojong, M. (2013) ‘Formulasi Gel Ekstrak Daun Sasaladahan (Pperomia pellucida L.) dan Uji Efektivitasnya Terhadap Luka Bakar pada Kelinci’, Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 2(20), 49–56.
Martin, A., Awabrick, J. and Cmmarat, A. (2012) Farmasi Fisik Dasar-Dasar Farmasi Fisik dalam Ilmu Farmasetik. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.
Masum, M., Yamaguchi, K. and Mitsunaga, T. (2019) ‘Tyrosinase Inhibitors from Natural and Syntetic Sources as Skin-Lightening Agents’, Reviews in Agricultural Sciences, 7, 41–58.
MD, M.S. Latha., MD, Jacintha Martis., MD, Sudhakar Bangera., Varughese, Sunoj., MD, Shobha V., MD, Binny Krishnankutty., Rao, Prabhakar Rao., Shinde, Rutuja Sham., BDS, Shantala Bellary., MBBS, B.R. Naveen Kumar, (2013), Suncreening Agents. The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, 6(1), 16-26.
Mukhlishah, N. R. izzatul, Sugihartini, N. and Yuwono, T. (2016) ‘Daya Iritasi dan sifat fisik sediaan salep minyak atsiri bunga cengkeh (syzigium aromaticum) pada basis hidrokarbon’, Majalah Farmaseutik, 12(1), 372–376.
Ningsih Sri Kadek, U., Lanawati, F. and Wijaya, S. (2019) ‘Formulasi Sediaan Krim Pelembab Ekstrak Air Buah Pepaya ( Carica Papaya L .) Fakultas Farmasi , Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya , Surabaya , Indonesia, 6(1).
Pratimasari, D., Sugihartini, N. and Yuwono, T. (2015) ‘Evaluasi Sifat Fisik Dan Uji Iritasi Sediaan Salep Minyak Atsiri Bunga Cengkeh Dalam Basis Larut Air’, Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 11(1), 9–15.
Pujiastuti, Anasthasia., Kristiani, Monica, (2019), Formulasi dan uji stabilitas mekanik hand and body lotion sari buah tomat (Licopercison esculentum Mill) sebagai antioksidan, Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia, 16(1), 42-55.
Rieger, M. (2000) Harry’s Cosmeticology. 8th edn. Newyork: Chemical Publishing Co Inc.
Saraf, S., Chhabra, S. . and Kaur, C. . (2012) ‘Development of photochemoprotective herbs containing cosmetics formulations for improving skin properties’, Journal of cosmetic science, 63, pp. 119–131.
Suryati, Henry, L. and Dachriyanus (2015) ‘Formulaation of Sunscreen Cream of Germanicol cinnamate from the Leaves of Tabat Barito (Ficus deltiodes Jack) and assay of it’s Sun Protection Factor’, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research, 104–107.
Swastika, A., Mufrod and Purwanto (2013) ‘Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Krim Ekstrak Sari Tomat (Solanum copercisum L.)’, Trad. Med. Journal, 18(3), 132–140.
Tri Murini (2003) ‘Obat Jerawat Topical dan Bentuk Sediaannya yang Beredar di Indonesia’, Jurnal Kedokteran Yarsi, 11(2).
Ulean, S., Banne, Y. and Suatan, R. (2012) ‘Pembuatan Salep Anti Jerawat dari Ekstrak Rimpang Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb)’, Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 3(2), 45–49.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32382/mf.v16i1.1420
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Kontak Editor
Hendra Stevani
Jurusan Farmasi Poltekkes kemenkes Makassar
email : hendra@poltekkes-mks.ac.id
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.